AB147. Knowledge, attitude, and practices on rabies management across demographic groups of residents in selected communities in Angeles City: a descriptive comparative study

Background: Rabies remains a preventable yet fatal disease in the Philippines, with Angeles City reporting a high incidence of animal bites. Despite existing laws and programs, gaps in awareness and preventive behavior persist. This study aimed to examine the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) on rabies management across demographic groups to inform nursing-driven community interventions that advance primary health care.

Methods: A descriptive comparative design using stratified cluster sampling was employed. A total of 407 residents from three communities completed a 71-item questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 30, utilizing descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results: Most respondents were middle-aged (74%), female (66.8%), and high school graduates (29.5%), with 57.7% reporting pet ownership. Knowledge was generally high (85.3% in the top quartile), yet misconceptions regarding rabies transmission and treatment persisted. While 95.09% recognized the importance of vaccination, some endorsed harmful practices such as killing unvaccinated animals. Knowledge scores varied significantly by educational attainment (P=0.002), while attitudes remained positive (98.5%). Practices were moderate, particularly in pet confinement.

Conclusions: Findings underscore the need for nursing-led community health initiatives in partnership with veterinary services, proper training of barangay health workers, and consistent seminars on responsible pet ownership to enhance rabies prevention. These strategies not only strengthen disease prevention but also enrich nursing students’ community and clinical experiences, aligning with efforts to transform nursing education, advance practice, and strengthen primary health care.

Keywords: Rabies; nursing; community health